Serrating machine



March 30, 1954 w w DAV|$ 2,673,477

SEJRRATING MACHINE Filed Dec. 6. 1949 INVEN WHITMAN W. DA

Patented Mar. 30, 1954 UNITED STATE FFiCE 8 Claims.

This invention relates to serrating devices and relates more particularly to machines for serrating the cutting edges of various tools and implements such as knives, bread-slicing blades, buncutting disks, and the like.

It has been known for some time that knives of various kinds, such as steak knives, butcher knives and bread knives out more effectively and with less efiort if the cutting edge is provided with small serrations, and some knives are manufactured. and sold with such serrations. However, so far as I am aware, there is no really practical device available to restaurants, hotels, butcher shops, etc. for cutting serrations in new knives and in knives that have been resharp-ened.

It is therefore a general object of this invention to provide a practical, inexpensive and effective device or machine for serrating the cutting edges of various tools such as knives, blades, cutting disks and the like. The machine of the inven tion is operable to d-ependably and rapidly cut serrations of selected depth in the cutting edges of tools and implements.

It is another object of the invention to provide a serrating machine which operates to cut regular uniformly spaced serrations in both sides of cutting edges of straight blades, straight blades having curved tips such as found on steak knives, bread knives, butcher knives, etc, cutting bands or ribbons such as employed in bread-slicing machines, disks of the type sometimes employed to cut buns and other bakery products, and, in fact, in cutting edges of practically any configuration. The machine operates in a single operation to automatically advance the cutting tool or knife in such a way that the serrations are cut in both sides of the edge thereof irrespective of the contour of the blade.

Another object of the invention is to provide a device of the character referred to characterized by two or more cutting rolls or disks so formed and related as to cut regular uniformly spaced serrations in the edge of a tool or implement while automatically advancing the implement for the cutting of the successive serrations. The disks or rolls are provided with helical thread-like ridges interrupted. by spaced angular notches 01' cuts to present multiplicities of cutting teeth, the helical. ridges of the adjacent rolls being of opposite hand, i. e., the ridges of one roll are sniralled in the right-hand direction. while the ridges of the other roll are pitched in the left-hand direction, the rolls being simultaneously rotated in opposite directions, and beingscrelated thatza. cutting blade urged against their peripheries is advanced longitudinally by the helical ridges while the teeth of the ridges cut serrations in each side of the edge of the blade. The unique formation and relationship of the toothed disks or rolls provide for the simultaneous cutting of the serrations from the opposite sides of the blade edge and advancement of the blade or knife past.

the rolls.

A further object of the invention is to provide a serrating device of the class referred to incorporatin a simple, effective means for urging. the knife blade, or the like, laterally against the serrating rolls, which means assures the cutting; of serrations of select-ed depth in curved or contoured cutting edges as well as in straight edges.

A further object of the inventionis tov provide a serrating device requiring a minimum of attention on the part of the operator and capable of being safely and successfully employed by unskilled labor. For example, in serrating the edge of a steak knife the operator moves a lever to temporarily retract the lateral feed means, in.- serts the knife blade in the machine to bring its end or point against a previously adjusted stop and to bring its edge against the toothed serrating rolls, and then releases the lever. The rolls Will then out the serrations and advance the blade axially so as to form the serrations along the edge of the knife and when the blade has been fed past the rolls in this manner, it automatically comes to rest in a position at the top of the machine out of contact with the rolls and where it is free and accessible for removal by the operator.

A still further object of the invention is to provide a serrating machine of the class mentioned incorporating means for grinding or sharpening the cutting edges of knives and the like. preparatory to being serrated or otherwise.

Other objectives and features of the inventionwill become apparent from the following detailed description of a typical preferred form of the invention, throughout which description reference will be made to the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a sid elevation of the machine with the speed reduction drive, the grinding means, serrating means and a portion of the lateral feed mechanism appearing in vertical cross section:

Figure 2 is a fragmentary horizontal sectional view taken substantially as indicated by line 2-2 on Figure l with the serrating rolls appeai ing in plan view;

Figure 3 is a vertical detailed sectional view taken as indicated by line 33 on Figure 1;.

Figure 4 isa fragmentary horizontal sectional view taken as indicated by line on Figure. 1;

Figure 5 is a fragmentary vertical sectional" view of a portion of the machine illustrating the positions assumed by a knife at the termination of the serrating operation; and

Figure 6 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of the serrating rolls, illustrating their cutting teeth.

The invention is capable of embodiment in machines for cutting serrations in the edges of various tools and objects. Accordingly, while I herein describe one form of the invention suitable for serrating the cutting edges of knives, disks, bands, etc., it is to be understood that this is merely a typical illustrative embodiment and application and it is not to be construed as limiting or restricting the invention. The machine as illustrated and described is power-driven, embodying an electric motor, and it is to be understood that I contemplate the actuation of the device by other power means or by manual operation.

The machine as illustrated in the drawings may be said to comprise generally a power means or motor I0, toothed disks or rolls H and I2 driven by the motor [0, means for feeding or urging a blade [4 against the rolls H and I2, grinding means l5 driven by the power means is for sharpening the blade l4, and other features the details of which will be hereinafter described.

The embodiment of the invention illustrated is of the type that may be readily moved from place to place as the requirements of use dictate, and the motor in is preferably of the class of motordriven appliances that may be plugged into and energized by the electrical service available in hotels, restaurants, residences, etc. The motor ll! may be controlled by an appropriate switch S in its circuit. I have shown the motor l6 sup ported on a suitable base It to have its shaft i'l extend horizontally. The shaft I! projects from each end of the motor I0, one end portion of the shaft serving to drive the disks or rolls ll and I2 and the other end of the shaft serving to drive the sharpening means IS.

The drive for the serrating rolls II and 5'2 includes a speed reduction mechanism operable to rotate the rolls in opposite directions at the same angular speed. In the particular structure illustrated this drive mechanism includes a worm is on the motor shaft I! driving spaced worm wheels l9 and 20. The drive is housed in a casing 2| mounted at an end of the motor In and a vertical end wall 22 of the casing has a socket containing a thrust bearing 23 for the worm. The bearing 23 may be in the form of a steel ball engaged by the end of the worm l8 as illustrated in Figures 1 and 4. The above-mentioned worm wheels l9 and 28 are fixed on vertical shafts 2 and 25, respectively, suitably journalled in the upper and lower walls of the casing 24. It will be apparent that the ratio between the worm is and wheels [9 and 20 may be selected to provide for the required speed reduction. The wheels [9 and 20 mesh with the worm l8 at diametrically opposite regions so that the shafts 24 and 25 are driven in opposite directions. The wheels l9 and 20 are of the same diameter so that the shafts 24 and 25 are rotated at the same speed. The shafts 24 and '25 extend upwardly from the casing 2| to carry their respective disks or rolls H and [2.

The serration-cutting rolls II and I2 and the relationship between the rolls are features of the invention. The disks or rolls H and I2 have cylindrical peripheries and are of the same diameter and thickness. As illustrated in the drawings, the rolls H and i2 are located above the housing 2! and are keyed, splined or otherwise removably secured to the protruding upper ends of the shafts 25. and 25. A cap or cover plate 26 is provided at the upper side of the casing 2! and its under side is recessed or relieved to contain the two rolls I! and 12. The rolls H and E2 occupy adjacent or contiguous horizontal planes, the roll H having its under side at the top wall of the case 2! and the roll i2 having its under surface at the uper surface of the roll H. This relationship is shown in Figure 1. In practice the under surface of the roll i2 may ride upon or be immediately adjacent the upper sur face of the roll H. The rolls H and i2 are partially superimposed, i. e., the upper roll 12 overlaps the roll H, as shown in Figure 2. The extent of this overlapping is important and is such as to cause the peripheries of the two rolls to outline or define a reentry or notch 2! when the set of rolls is viewed from above as in Figure 2. The formation of the rolls H and E2, the diameters of the rolls and the relationship of their axes of rotation are such that the notch 27 is sufiiciently deep to cause the toothed peripheries of the rolls to cut the serrations in both sides of the cutting edge of the blade M and yet is not excessively deep to cause binding of the blade between the rolls. The rolis H and i2 are rotated in opposite directions by the speed reduction gearing described above so that their peripheries turn toward one another at the notch 2?, the rolls being rotated in the directions indicated by the arrows in Figure 2.

The peripheries or active surfaces of the rolls I l and l 2 are provided with toothed helical ridges 23. In practice the ridges 28 may be formed by cutting V threads on the rolls and it is preferred to form multiple threads on each roll. For example, there may be from to ten threads on each roll, each thread having a start at one face of the roll and an end at the other face of the roll. The threads or helical ridges 28 of the two rolls are identical except that the ridges are of opposite hand, i. e., the ridges on the roll 52 are pitched in the right-hand direction and the ridges of the roll H are pitched in the left-hand direction as illustrated in Figure 1. The helical ridges 28 are interrupted by equally-spaced substantially V-shaped cuts 29 best illustrated in Figure 6. The cuts 29, which extend at a suitable angle, say at an angle of sixty degrees from the horizontal, divide the helical ridges 28 into multiplicities of cutting teeth as shown in Figure 6. It is these teeth, or at least the sharp edges provided by the cuts 29, which cut or form the serrations in the edge of the blade i4 and it is the helical pitch of the ridges 28 which feeds or advances the blade as the serrations are formed. The serrationcutting disks or rolls ii and i2 are of steel and are appropriately hardened, heat treated or ternpered. to be long wearing.

The forward face of the casing wall 22 has a vertical slot 39 for receiving the blade i4 and a vertical bore or opening 3! joins the slot to receive and carry away the cuttings resulting from the serrating operations. The above-described cover 26 also has a vertical cut or slot 52 for guiding the blade Hi and where the cover is formed of relatively soft metal, it may have a hard metal insert 33 provided with the slot 32 just mentioned.

The means 13 serves to feed or urge the blade l4 against the rolls H and 2 at the notch 21 tosmaintaina proper unselected pressure contact;

of. the sharpened: blade; edge with the: toothed rolls. This means it includes. a horizontally ex? tending; block-like body. 3% carried by a plate 3%; secured to the under side" of the cas ng 21. The inner end of the body 34- has a vertical. groove or slot to registering with the slots til: and 3?. to receive and guide the blade Eat. A... block 3:?" is securedto the upper side of the body 3d. and:

has: a Way or channel 38 which. slidably carries av toothed rack 33'; The channel receives the rack 39: with considerable vertical. clearance to allow tilting of the rack as will be later described. A roller it. is rotatablycarried by a horizontal pin. tl. on the forward-end of the rack 39 and is. adapted to engage. or bear: the rear edge of the blade Hi.

The mechanism for actuating the rack 3t includesahorizontal shaft t2: rotatably supported in a. transverse opening 13 in the body it and a pinion Ml is fixed on the shaft. to mesh with the; teeth of; the rack. As. illustrated in. the drawings,.the teeth. of the rack stare on its under side and the pinion 4 is below the rack. A coiled torsion spring it is housed in the opening 53 to exert a turning forcev on the pinion ()ne end of the spring 35 is anchored in the opening it while the other end is. secured to the shaft 42 so that the spring tends to rotate the pinion id in: a direction to press the roller against the. blade l t and thus hold the cutting edge of the: blade against. the toothed peripheries of the rolls. H and I2; The force exerted by the spring 45 is a factor in determining the depth of the serrations cut in the sharpened edge of the blade M and the spring may be of practically any se lected strength Means is provided whereby the rack 39 and roller it may be retracted tov permit the insertion of the knife or blade i i into the machine. This means comprises a manual lever 56 securedto an end of the shaft t2 and projecting upwardly beyond the plate 3'! for convenient engagement by the operator. It will be seen that by winging the lever it rearwardly the rack 32 is moved to the rear where it is clear of the knife-receiving slot 3%. By moving the lever 6 6 forwardly the blade it may be manually urged or fed against the toothed rolls ii and i2.

An adjustable foot or stop t? is provided. to assist in positioning the knife or blade it for the initiation of the serrating operation. The stop ii is engageable by the tip or end of the blade i l, when the knife is introduced into the machine, to limit the downward insertion of the knife and thus determine the portion of the knife edge that will receive the serrations. A rod d8 slidably passes through a vertical opening in the body SQ and plate 3-? and extends downwardly from the body to carry the stop 37. A set screw t9 is threaded into the body and is engageable with the rod 58- to lock the stop ii in any selected position. When the extent of the serrating operation is to be controlled manually Or when long blades or the like are to be serrated, the set screw ta is loosened and the rod is is either turned to swing the stop t? out of alignment with the knife or the rod is removed. to detach the stop from the machine.

In accordance with the invention, the means 3 is such that the. blade or knife i will autm matically stop in a raised ejected position, such. as illustrated by the full lines in Figure 5, at the completion of, the serrating operation and will remain in; that position until. removed by operator. The: above-described. roller it. engages:

the back edge of the knife blade I4? at a point.

slightly below the plane of contact of the opposing faces of the rolls H and i2. As the curved tip portion of the blade It feeds upwardly to. he serrating rolls H and I2; the weight: or the upper portion of the knife and of the knife handle causes the blade to tip rearwardly, as indicated by the broken lines-in Figure 5, and the roller to is pressed downwardly and rearwardly, the rack 39 being free to tilt or rock to a limited extent on the pinion i l to permit this movement of the roller. The tilting of the rack 39. and the downward motion of the roller 40 brings the spring-urged roller to a position Where it is efieotive. in pressing the curved tip part of the knife edge against the serrating rolls H and i2. These considerations result in the cutting of deeper errations in the point portion of the blade, where the knife most frequently contacts the plate, providing for a longer service life for the knife. The serrating operation continues until. the top of the blade i i leaves the upper roll i2 whereupon the blade tip moves into an undercut recess St in the abovementioned insert 33 At this time the back edge of the blade id comes to rest against a raised support 5! on the plate or block Ell. This position of the blade is shown in full lines in Figure 5. It Will be seen that the blade is automatically fed through they machine to a position where it is finally outv of contact with the serrating rolls i l and i2. and where it is conveniently accessible for removal by the operator.

The sharpening means it includes a grinding or sharpening Wheel 52 fixed on the motor shaft ii. The wheel is enclosed in a case 53 which may be secured to the end of the motor ill. Convergent slots are provided in the top wall of the case to receive the knives or other cutting implements. The cuts or slots 5 are positioned and inclined so that a blade inserted through one of them may have its cutting edge brought into contact with a side surface of the Wheel the other slot being located so that a. blade inserted in it may be brought against the opposite side surface of the wheel. It will be seen how the knife and other cutting implements may be conveniently sharpened at the wheel 52 prior to cutting the serrations in the sharpened edges.

The device or machine as illustrated in the drawings is adapted to out serrations in knives or various kinds, bands, ribbons, etc., of limited Width. If it is desired to serrate the cutting:

edges of disks or bands of greater Width, the body with the parts associated therewith,

may be detached so that the disks or wider bands and knives may be moved into the notch ill to contact with toothed peripheries of the serrating rolls ii and E2. in such operations the cutting implement may be urged against the cutting rolls H and i2 manually or by any appropriate means.v

It is believed that the operation of the serrating machine of this invention will be readily understood from the foregoing detailed description. To initiate the operation or" the machine the motor it is started by closing the switch is. The lever is then swung rearwardly and the blade i is introduced downwardly through the slots til; 32 and 36 any selected distance. described, the stop d1 may be employed to limit the introduction of the knife and thus determine the. portion of the knife that is to be serrated.

The handle fit isthen released so that the- As above spring-urged roller 40 presses the blade 54 against the counter-rotating disks ii and 22 at the notch 21. The formation of the toothed helical threads or ridges 28 and the overlapping relationship of the counter-rotating rolls ii and F2 are such that the sharpened edge of the blade 14 is effectively serrated and at the same time advanced upwardly. In actual practice I have found that knives of various kinds and materials are readily serrated in the machine wit out binding or jamming and that regular uniformly-spaced and complete serrations are out both in new knives that have not been previously serrated and in knives that have been previously serrated. The spring-urged roller it presses the blade hi against the rolls El and i2 with sumcient force to cut serrations of a selected depth, it being understood that it may be necessary to pass or run the knife through the machine two or more times in certain instances to obtain serrations of the desired depth. The slots 2%, 32 and 36 guide the knife blade is vertically as it moves upwardly although the toothed peripheries of the counter-rotating disks ii and i2 turning toward one another at the notch tend to maintain the blade in a correct vertical position as the serrating progresses. As previously described, the rack 39 tilts downwardly at its inner end to lower the roller ii} as the curved tip portion of the knife edge moves into engagement with the rolls H and 52 and the rack eontinues to feed inwardly and press the part of the knife edge against the rolls. In this way deeper serrations are formed throughout the curved tip portion of the knife edge and when the knife leaves the upper roller if its top autoniatically moves into the undercut notch Ed while its rear edge rests against the support i, all as previously described. The slot or cut 32 in the cover 25 comes into operation to guide and stabilize the knife blade 54 as its cutting edge moves across the upper roll I2 after leaving the lower roll II. The metal cuttings produced during the serrating operation are free to fall through the opening 3 i, and the recess or reentry in the under side of the cover 26 may be shaped and formed in such a way that the cuttings do not jam the rolls.

Having described only a typical preferred form of my invention, I do not wish to be limited or restricted to the specific details set forth, but Wish to reserve to myself any features or modifications that fall within the scope of the following claims.

I claim:

1. A device for cutting serrations in both sides of the edge of a cutting tool comprising a pair of rolls arranged in contiguous parallel planes, shafts supporting the rolls for rotation about spaced parallel axes normal to said planes and with the periphery of each roll adjacent the axis of rotation of the other so that the peripheries of the rolls define a broad-mouthed notch, multiple right-hand threads on the periphery of one roll, multiple left-hand threads on the periphery of the other roll, the threads being interrupted by spaced cuts to constitute helical rows of teeth, means for rotating said shafts and their respective rolls in opposite directions to cause the peripheries of the rolls to turn toward one another at said notch, guide surfaces for directing the tool through said notch in a direction substantially parallel with the axes of rotation of the rolls, and means for urging the guided tool against the toothed peripheries of the rolls to be serrated thereby, the helical rows of teeth advancing the tool in said direction, the lastnamed means including a rack having a part for pushing against the tool, a pinion meshing with the rack, and a torsion spring associated with the pinion and exerting a turning force thereon.

2. A device for cutting serrations in the opposite sides of the edge of a cutting tool comprising a pair of rolls arranged in contiguous parallel planes, shafts supporting the rolls for rotation about spaced parallel axes normal to said planes and with the periphery of each roll adjacent the axis of rotation of the other so that the peripheries of the rolls define a broadmouthed notch, multiple right-hand threads on the periphery of one roll, multiple left-hand threads on the periphery of the other roll, the threads being interrupted by spaced cuts to constitute helical rows of teeth, means for rotating said shafts and their respective rolls in opposite directions to cause the peripheries of the rolls to turn toward one another at said notch, guide surfaces for directing the tool through said notch in a direction substantially parallel with the axes of rotation of the rolls, and means for urging the guided tool against the toothed peripheries of the rolls to be serrated thereby, the helical rows of teeth advancing the tool in said direction, the last-named means comprising a toothed rack, a rotatable shaft, a pinion secured on the shaft, a torsion spring exerting a turning force on the shaft to urge the rack toward the rolls, a part on the rack for engaging the tool, and a manual lever for turning the shaft.

3. A device for simultaneously cutting serrations in the opposite sides of the edge of a cutting tool comprising a pair of rolls of like diameter in contiguous parallel planes, means supporting the rolls for rotation about spaced parallel axes and in overlapping relation so that the periphery of each roll is tangent to a circle closer to the axis of rotation of the other roll than it is to the periphery of said other roll measured along a line extending between said axes, the peripheries of said overlapping rolls defining a notch, multiple threads on the peripheries of the rolls, the threads of the two rolls being of opposite hand, the threads being interrupted by spaced cuts to constitute helical rows of teeth, means for simultaneously rotating the rolls in opposite directions and so that their peripheries turn toward one another and toward the bottom of the notch, guide surfaces for directing the tool through the notch in a direction parallel with said axes, and means for urging the tool against the toothed peripheries of the rolls to be simultaneously serrated at the opposite sides of its edge by the teeth of the two rolls at the bottom of the notch, the rows of teeth advancing the tool in said direction, the last-named means including a slidable member, and a roller on the member for engaging the tool at a point substantially opposite the notch.

4. A device for simultaneously cutting serrations in the opposite sides of the edge of a cutting tool comprising a pair of rolls of like diameter in contiguous parallel planes, means supporting the rolls for rotation about spaced parallel axes and in overlapping relation so that the periphery of each roll is tangent to a circle closer to the axis of rotation of the other roll than it is to the periphery of said other roll measured along a line extending between said axes, the peripheries of said overlapping rolls defining a notch, multiple threads on the peripheries of the rolls, the threads of the two rolls being of opposite hand, the threads being interrupted by spaced cut to constitute helical rows of teeth, means for simultaneously rotating the rolls in opposite directions and so that their peripheries turn toward one another and toward the bottom of the notch, guide surfaces for directing the tool through the notch in a direction parallel with said axes, and means for urging the tool against the toothed peripheries of the rolls to be simultaneously serrated at the opposite sides of its edge by the teeth of the two rolls at the bottom of the notch, the rows of teeth advancing the tool in said direction, the last-named means including a slidable member slidable toward said notch and tiltable about an axis transverse of the direction of said sliding movement, a part on the member for engaging the tool at a point substantially opposite said notch, and a mechanism for urging the member toward the bottom of said notch to press the tool against the toothed peripheries of the rolls.

5. A device for serrating the edge of a cutting tool comprising a pair of rolls of equal diameter, means supporting the rolls for rotation about spaced parallel axes to be in overlapping relation with the periphery of each roll closer to the axis of the other roll than to the periphery of the other roll measured along a line extending between said axes so that the peripheries of the rolls define a notch, multiple right hand threads on the periphery of one roll, multiple left hand threads on the periphery of the other roll, the threads being interrupted by spaced cuts to constitute helical rows of teeth, means for rotating the rolls simultaneously in opposite directions to cause their peripheries to turn toward one another and toward the bottom of the notch, guide surfaces for guiding the tool through said notch in a direction substantially parallel with the axes of rotation of the rolls, means for pressing the edge of the tool against the peripheries of both rolls at the bottom of the notch to be simultaneously serrated by the teeth of both rolls and to be advanced upwardly in said direction, and means above the rolls for receiving the end of the tool as it leaves the rolls to support the serrated tool.

6. A device for serrating the edge of a cutting tool comprising a pair of rolls of equal diameter, means supporting the rolls for rotation about spaced parallel axes to be in overlapping relation with the periphery of each roll closer to the axis of the other roll than to the periphery of the other roll measured along a line extending between said axes so that the peripheries of the rolls define a notch, multiple right-hand threads on the periphery of one roll, multiple left-hand threads of the periphery of the other roll, the threads being interrupted by spaced cuts to constitute helical rows of teeth, means for rotating the rolls simultaneously in opposite directions to cause their peripheries to turn toward one another and toward the bottom of the notch, guide surfaces for guiding the tool through said notch in a direction substantially parallel with the axes of rotation of the rolls, means for pressing the edge of the tool against the peripheries of both rolls at the bottom of the notch to be simultaneously serrated by the teeth of both rolls and to be advanced upwardly in said direction, and means above the rolls for receiving the end of the tool as it leaves the rolls to support the serrated tool, the last-named means including surfaces defining a recess for receiving said end of the tool, and an upwardly projecting support spaced from the recess to engage and support the tool at a distance from its said end.

7. A device for serrating the edge of a cutting tool comprising a pair of rolls of equal diameter, means supporting the rolls for rotation about spaced parallel axes to be in overlapping relation with the periphery of each roll closer to the axis of the other roll than to the periphery of the other roll measured along a line extending between said axes so that the peripheries of the rolls define a notch, multiple right hand threads on the periphery of one roll, multiple left hand threads on the periphery of the other roll, means for rotating the rolls simultaneously in opposite directions to cause their peripheries to turn toward one another and toward the bottom of the notch, guide surfaces for guiding the tool through the notch in a direction substantially parallel with the axes of rotation of the rolls, and means connected to said roll supporting means urging said cutting tool toward and at right angles to said line extending between said axes and in a plane bisecting said line so as to press the edge of the tool against the peripheries of both rolls at the bottom of the notch to be simultaneously serrated by the threads of both rolls.

8. A device for serrating the edge of a cutting tool comprising a pair of rolls of equal diameter, means supporting the rolls for rotation about spaced parallel axes to be in overlapping relation with the periphery of each roll closer to the axis of the other roll than to the periphery of the other roll measured along a line extending between said axes so that the peripheries of the rolls define a notch, multiple right hand threads on the periphery of one roll, multiple left hand threads on the periphery of the other roll, the threads being interrupted by spaced cuts to constitute helical rows of teeth, means for rotating the rolls simultaneously in opposite directions to cause their peripheries to turn toward one another and toward the bottom of the notch, guide surfaces for guiding the tool through the notch in a direction substantially parallel with the axes of rotation of the rolls, and means connected to said roll supporting means urging said cutting tool toward and at right angles to said line extending between said axes and in a plane bisecting said line so as to press the edge of the tool against the peripheries of both rolls at the bottom of the notch to be simultaneously serrated by the teeth of both rolls.

WHITMAN W. DAVIS.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date Re. 18,246 Edgar May 10, 1931 621,204 Ballou Mar. 14, 1899 1,435,514 Burns Nov. 14, 1922 1,469,985 Bath Oct. 9, 1923 1,925,108 Nagy Sept. 5, 1933 2,145,202 Rickenmann Jan. 24, 1939 2,197,119 Barsch Apr. 16, 1940 2,229,395 Burns Jan. 14, 1941 2,257,407 WuliT Sept. 30, 1941 2,354,509 Dreher July 25, 1944 2,432,534 McBride Dec. 16, 1947 2,444,110 Pavesi et al June 29, 1948 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 284,010 Great Britain Jan. 20, 1928 Great Britain Feb. 10, 1942 

